What
is the difference between a mediated divorce and conventional
divorce?
In a conventional divorce husband
and wife each hire a lawyer to be
in charge of the divorce. Usually the lawyers fight in court and
prepare for a trial in which a judge decides all the issues related
to children, support and division of property.. But less than
one percent of divorces actually go to trial. In more than 99%
of all divorces the lawyers negotiate a settlement on the eve
of trial. So after paying many thousands of dollars to prepare
for a trial the couple negotiates a settlement one to five years
after the process begins. Divorce Mediation is a reform movement
started in the late 1970’s by lawyers and therapists appalled
by the unreasonable waste of emotional and economic resources
in conventional divorce. The premise of mediation is that if the
couple is going to settle the case anyhow why put them through
the cost of preparing for a trial that is not going to happen
in 99% of divorces? Why not help them retain control of the process
and negotiate a settlement themselves with the help of a trained
facilitator, the mediator? So in mediation the mediator provides
the safe atmosphere and the leadership to help the partners have
a series of discussion that they probably cannot manage on their
own because of the state of their relationship. In four to twelve
sessions, in the typical divorce, the mediator helps the couple
negotiate agreements resolving issues of parenting, child support,
alimony and distribution of their property. Only after agreement
is reached do the couple go to court for a simple uncontested
divorce.
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Do
we need lawyers for a mediated divorce?
Although the mediator may be a lawyer he/she
will generally not take you to court to get the divorce. In most
cases, the partners each use a separate lawyer to consult with
as the mediation develops but the lawyers usually do not attend
the mediation sessions. In mediation you use lawyers as consultants
or advisors rather than as surrogates. The lawyers do not take
control of the process but support you as you need advice. You
stay in control and you dramatically reduce the amount of time
your lawyer bills for service.
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How
much does mediation cost?
The average couple can complete a mediated
agreement in four to twelve hours of work with a competent mediator.
Generally the cost of the mediator is from $1,000 to $3,000.
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What
are the advantages of a mediated divorce?
Cost: Mediated
divorces cost less.The average mediated divorce should cost less
than $5,000 including the fees for separate lawyers. The average
conventional divorce can easily cost in the five or six figure
range. Mediation almost always represents a significant economic
saving.
Time:
Mediated divorces are resolved faster. The average mediated divorce
can be settled in two or three months. The average conventional
divorce can take one to five years to resolve. Faster resolution
means that the family can begin to heal that much sooner rather
than stewing in limbo and unable to move on.
Quality of agreement:
Mediation results in better agreements. One of the worst features
of conventionally resolved divorce is the high rate of failure
of settlements. It is estimated that half of all conventional
settlements are the subject of litigation within two years of
the divorce. This suggests that many people do not feel committed
to the contracts they negotiate under the duress of litigation.
Because couples who mediate reach real agreement rather than just
grudging tradeoffs mediated divorces have a much higher rate of
compliance and a much lower rate of "post-judgment"
litigation-- usually less than five per cent.
Quality of communication : Mediated
divorce improves the chances that the couple will be able to cooperate
around the children after the divorce is over. Mediation, unlike
conventional divorce, not only encourages but requires the couple
to learn new ways to communicate about child related issues. In
mediation the couple learns to manage such issues with respectful
and cordial behavior. It creates a business like partnership to
solve problems and help the children adapt to divorce. In conventional
divorce the lawyers do the talking and the partners do not communicate
directly. So when the divorce is over and the lawyers disappear
the couple is left with a vacuum of communication. It is no surprise
that so many end up back in court.
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Can
we use mediation if we are angry?
Good mediators know how to help divorcing
couples manage the strong feelings that accompany divorce. Mediation
is not just for couples who have an amicable divorce. In fact,
angry couples are in greater danger of seeing their litigated
divorces spin out of control and need the calming influence of
mediation even more.
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What
if I think he/she is hiding assets?
Mediators often recruit the services of
expert accountants, appraisers and actuaries to help establish
what the assets are and what they are worth.. Many mediators are
themselves experienced divorce lawyers and have extensive experience
in evaluating complex economic issues. Mediation, well done, can
provide the same level of security that the truth has been revealed
as can conventional adversary divorce.
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Is
mediation for everyone?
Most couples can benefit from mediation. About 85% of couples
who try it succeed in negotiating their agreement in mediation.
Mediation is less likely to succeed if one of the partners has
severe emotional or cognitive deficits. It is difficult to mediate
when one of the partners is an active alcoholic or addicted to
drugs. Mediation is for responsible people able to negotiate in
good faith. Mediation is divorce for grownups.
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How
do we pick a mediator?
Choose a mediator as you would choose a cardiac surgeon. Carefully
check out the mediator’s background and experience. Because
mediation is a relatively new field it is not yet highly regulated
nor is their much assurance that a particular mediator is sufficiently
experienced to meet your needs. Get references from reliable professionals.
Ask the prospective mediator how many cases he/she has mediated.
There is some opinion within the field that a mediator does not
become masterful until completion of at least fifty cases. There
are some very good mediators in the field. Choose carefully. Back To Top
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